Tense-এর বেলায় Voice change বিভিন্ন সময় বিভিন্ন আকার ধারণ করে।
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
9. Future Perfect: Future Perfect Tense-কে Passive voiceকরতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall have been/will have been
মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত) Active : They will have given me a book .
Passive : A book will have been given me by them.
Active : Rana will have finished the work.
Passive : The work will have been finished by Rana.
Active : Mitu will have written it.
Passive : It will have been written by Mitu.
(বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense ও Future Perfect Continuous Tense-এরPassive voice হয় না।)
Interrogative Sentence: উক্ত Sentence-এ যখন do, does বা didদ্বারাn প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করা হয় তখন Subject-এর number, person ওtense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত Subject-এর পূর্বে ‘to be verb’ বসিয়েPassive voice করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : Do you like the book?
Passive : Is the book liked by you?
Active : Does he like the cake?
Passive : Is the cake liked by him?
Active : Did he beat the dog?
Passive : Was the dog beaten by him?
Active : Did he laugh at the poor?
Passive : Were the poor laughed at by him?
Interrogative বাক্যে ব্যবহূত বিভিন্ন Tense-এর সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়াn দ্বারাবাক্য শুরু হলে Passive voice করার সময় Tense অনুযায়ী সাহায্যকারীverb পরিবর্তিত Subject-এর পূর্বে ব্যবহার করতে হয় এবং Voice change-এর অন্যান্য নিয়ম পূর্বের মতোই থেকে যায়। যেমন—
Active : Has he done it?
Passive : Has it been done by him?
Active : Had he finished the work?
Passive : Had the work been finished by him?
Active : Was he making a doll?
Passive : Was a doll being made by him?
Who দ্বারা Active voice শুরু হলে একে Passive voice করার সময়বাক্যের প্রথমে By whom ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—n
Active : Who spoke it?
Passive : By whom was it spoken?
Active : Who does?
Passive : By whom is it done?
Active : Who has broken the pencil?
Passive : By whom has the pencil been broken?
Active : Who is doing it?
Passive : By whom is it being done?
Voice change
What দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active বাক্য আরম্ভ হলে Passive voiceকরার সময় what ঠিক what থাকে। যেমন—n
Active : What does Meena seek?
Passive : What is sought by Meena?
Active : What did you do?
Passive : What was done by you?
Whom দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active voice শুরু হলে তাকে Passive voice করার সময় who বাক্যের প্রথমে ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—n
Active : Whom do you want?
Passive : Who is wanted by you?
Active : Whom does he seek?
Passive : Who is sought by him?
Why, When, Where, How ইত্যাদি দ্বারা Interrogative active বাক্যশুরুn হলে Passive voice করার সময় উক্ত Interrogative adverb-গুলোই বাক্যের প্রথমে থেকে যায়। Voice change-এর অন্যান্য নিয়মঅবশ্যই পালনীয়। যেমন—
Active : Why does he disclose the fact?
Passive : Why is the fact disclosed by him?
Active : Why do they take the pen?
Passive : Why is the pen taken by them?
Active : When will Jibon write it?
Passive : When will it be written by Jibon?
Active : When will they make the kite?
Passive : When will the kite be made by them ?
Active : Where did Mamun find you?
Passive : Where were you found by Mamun?
Active : Where have you taken him?
Passive : Where has be been taken by you ?
Active : How have you done this?
Passive : How has this been done by you?
Active : How does he finish the work?
Passive : How is the work finished by him?
Voice change
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
1. Present Indefinite Tense: Present Indefinite Tense-কেpassive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) am/is/are মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I write a letter.
Active : They play football.
Passive : A letter is written by me.
Passive : Football is played by them.
Active : Sony sings a song.
Active : The horse carry goods.
Passive : A song is sung by Sony
Passive : Goods are carried by the horse.
2. Present Continuous: Present continuous tense-কে passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) am being/is being/are being
মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I am writing a letter.
Active : They are drawing many pictures.
Passive : A letter is being written by me.
Passive : Many pictures are being drawn by them.
Active : Sony is singing a song.
Active : The horse is caring goods.
Passive : A song is being sung by Sony.
Passive : Goods are being carried by the horse.
3. Present Perfect: Present Perfect Tense-কে Passive voiceকরতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) have been/has been মূল verb-এরPast participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I have written a letter.
Passive : A letter has been written by me.
Active : Sony has sung a song.
Passive : A song has been sung by Sony.
Active : They have played football.
Passive : Football has been played by them.
Active : We have won the match.
Passive : The match have been won by us.
4. Past Indefinite Tense: Past Indefinite Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) was/were মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Jony killed a tiger.
Passive : A tiger was killed by Jony.
Active : You did the job very nicely.
Passive : The job was done by you very nicely.
Active : I thanked my friend.
Passive : My friend was thanked by me.
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
1. Present Indefinite Tense: Present Indefinite Tense-কেpassive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) am/is/are মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I write a letter.
Active : They play football.
Passive : A letter is written by me.
Passive : Football is played by them.
Active : Sony sings a song.
Active : The horse carry goods.
Passive : A song is sung by Sony
Passive : Goods are carried by the horse.
2. Present Continuous: Present continuous tense-কে passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) am being/is being/are being
মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I am writing a letter.
Active : They are drawing many pictures.
Passive : A letter is being written by me.
Passive : Many pictures are being drawn by them.
Active : Sony is singing a song.
Active : The horse is caring goods.
Passive : A song is being sung by Sony.
Passive : Goods are being carried by the horse.
3. Present Perfect: Present Perfect Tense-কে Passive voiceকরতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) have been/has been মূল verb-এরPast participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : I have written a letter.
Passive : A letter has been written by me.
Active : Sony has sung a song.
Passive : A song has been sung by Sony.
Active : They have played football.
Passive : Football has been played by them.
Active : We have won the match.
Passive : The match have been won by us.
4. Past Indefinite Tense: Past Indefinite Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) was/were মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Jony killed a tiger.
Passive : A tiger was killed by Jony.
Active : You did the job very nicely.
Passive : The job was done by you very nicely.
Active : I thanked my friend.
Passive : My friend was thanked by me.
Voice change
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
5. Past Continuous: Past Continuous Tense-কে Passive voiceকরতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) was being/were being মূল verb-এরPast participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju was writing a letter..
Passive : A letter was being written by Raju.
Active : You were doing the job very nicely.
Passive : The job was being done by you very nicely.
Active : I was helping my friend.
Passive : My friend was being helped by me.
6. Past Perfect: Past Perfect Tense-কে Passive voice করতেহলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) had been মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju had written a letter.
Passive : A letter had been written by Raju.
Active : You had finished the work very nicely.
Passive: The work had been finished by you very nicely.
Active : I had drunk a glass of water.
Passive : A glass of water had been drunk by me.
7. Future Indefinite Tense: Future Indefinite Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall be/will be মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju will write a letter.
Passive : A letter will be written by Raju.
Active : You will do the job very nicely.
Passive : The job will be done by you very nicely.
Active : I shall help my friend.
Passive : My friend will be helped by me.
8. Future Continuous: Past Continuous Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall be being/will be being মূলverb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju will be writing a letter..
Passive : A letter will be being written by Raju.
Active : You will be doing the job very nicely.
Passive : The job will be being done by you very nicely.
Active : I shall be helping my friend.
Passive : My friend will be being helped by me.
# পরবর্তী অংশ ছাপা হবে আগামীকাল
Voice changeTense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
5. Past Continuous: Past Continuous Tense-কে Passive voiceকরতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) was being/were being মূল verb-এরPast participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju was writing a letter..
Passive : A letter was being written by Raju.
Active : You were doing the job very nicely.
Passive : The job was being done by you very nicely.
Active : I was helping my friend.
Passive : My friend was being helped by me.
6. Past Perfect: Past Perfect Tense-কে Passive voice করতেহলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) had been মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju had written a letter.
Passive : A letter had been written by Raju.
Active : You had finished the work very nicely.
Passive: The work had been finished by you very nicely.
Active : I had drunk a glass of water.
Passive : A glass of water had been drunk by me.
7. Future Indefinite Tense: Future Indefinite Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall be/will be মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju will write a letter.
Passive : A letter will be written by Raju.
Active : You will do the job very nicely.
Passive : The job will be done by you very nicely.
Active : I shall help my friend.
Passive : My friend will be helped by me.
8. Future Continuous: Past Continuous Tense-কে Passive voice করতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall be being/will be being মূলverb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত)
Active : Raju will be writing a letter..
Passive : A letter will be being written by Raju.
Active : You will be doing the job very nicely.
Passive : The job will be being done by you very nicely.
Active : I shall be helping my friend.
Passive : My friend will be being helped by me.
# পরবর্তী অংশ ছাপা হবে আগামীকাল
Tense অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করার নিয়ম।
9. Future Perfect: Future Perfect Tense-কে Passive voiceকরতে হলে এই সূত্রটি অনুসরণ করতে হবে:
Subject (Object থেকে আগত) shall have been/will have been
মূল verb-এর Past participle by Object (Subject থেকে আগত) Active : They will have given me a book .
Passive : A book will have been given me by them.
Active : Rana will have finished the work.
Passive : The work will have been finished by Rana.
Active : Mitu will have written it.
Passive : It will have been written by Mitu.
(বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য: Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense ও Future Perfect Continuous Tense-এরPassive voice হয় না।)
Interrogative Sentence: উক্ত Sentence-এ যখন do, does বা didদ্বারাn প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করা হয় তখন Subject-এর number, person ওtense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত Subject-এর পূর্বে ‘to be verb’ বসিয়েPassive voice করতে হয়। যেমন—
Active : Do you like the book?
Passive : Is the book liked by you?
Active : Does he like the cake?
Passive : Is the cake liked by him?
Active : Did he beat the dog?
Passive : Was the dog beaten by him?
Active : Did he laugh at the poor?
Passive : Were the poor laughed at by him?
Interrogative বাক্যে ব্যবহূত বিভিন্ন Tense-এর সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়াn দ্বারাবাক্য শুরু হলে Passive voice করার সময় Tense অনুযায়ী সাহায্যকারীverb পরিবর্তিত Subject-এর পূর্বে ব্যবহার করতে হয় এবং Voice change-এর অন্যান্য নিয়ম পূর্বের মতোই থেকে যায়। যেমন—
Active : Has he done it?
Passive : Has it been done by him?
Active : Had he finished the work?
Passive : Had the work been finished by him?
Active : Was he making a doll?
Passive : Was a doll being made by him?
Who দ্বারা Active voice শুরু হলে একে Passive voice করার সময়বাক্যের প্রথমে By whom ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—n
Active : Who spoke it?
Passive : By whom was it spoken?
Active : Who does?
Passive : By whom is it done?
Active : Who has broken the pencil?
Passive : By whom has the pencil been broken?
Active : Who is doing it?
Passive : By whom is it being done?
Voice change
What দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active বাক্য আরম্ভ হলে Passive voiceকরার সময় what ঠিক what থাকে। যেমন—n
Active : What does Meena seek?
Passive : What is sought by Meena?
Active : What did you do?
Passive : What was done by you?
Whom দ্বারা কোনো প্রশ্নবোধক Active voice শুরু হলে তাকে Passive voice করার সময় who বাক্যের প্রথমে ব্যবহার করতে হয়। যেমন—n
Active : Whom do you want?
Passive : Who is wanted by you?
Active : Whom does he seek?
Passive : Who is sought by him?
Why, When, Where, How ইত্যাদি দ্বারা Interrogative active বাক্যশুরুn হলে Passive voice করার সময় উক্ত Interrogative adverb-গুলোই বাক্যের প্রথমে থেকে যায়। Voice change-এর অন্যান্য নিয়মঅবশ্যই পালনীয়। যেমন—
Active : Why does he disclose the fact?
Passive : Why is the fact disclosed by him?
Active : Why do they take the pen?
Passive : Why is the pen taken by them?
Active : When will Jibon write it?
Passive : When will it be written by Jibon?
Active : When will they make the kite?
Passive : When will the kite be made by them ?
Active : Where did Mamun find you?
Passive : Where were you found by Mamun?
Active : Where have you taken him?
Passive : Where has be been taken by you ?
Active : How have you done this?
Passive : How has this been done by you?
Active : How does he finish the work?
Passive : How is the work finished by him?
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