A passage to the Art of Writing
By-S.M. Ahsan Habib
Kwi/Ki/K‡i | do/does (eZ©gvb Af¨vm ev eZ©gv‡bi wb‡qvwgZ KvR) |
AvMÖnx AvMÖnx bv | S+am/is/are+interstested in +verb+ing+ He is interested in reading a story book S+am/is/are+not+interstested in +verb+ing He is not interested in playing football. |
‡Z fq cvq ‡Z fq cvq bv | S+am/is/are+ afraid of +verb+ing S+am/is/are+ not +afraid of +verb+ ing |
..m¤¢vebv ..m¤¢veb †bB | S+am/is/are+a +possibility of +verb+ing There is a possibility of raining tomorrow S+am/is/are+not+a +possibility of +verb+ing |
B”Qv Av‡Q/†bB | S+have/has +intention of /no intention of +verb+ing |
cQ›` Av‡Q/†bB | S+have/has +choice of/no choice of +verb +ing |
..wcÖq ..wcÖq bv | S+am/is/are+fond of +verb+ing |
Pvwj‡q hvIqv | S+keep/keeps on +verb+ing S+do/does not +keep on +verb+ing |
Pvwj‡q hvBwb | S+kept on +verb+ing S+did not +keep on +verb +ing |
..mdj.. | S+am/is/are+successful in +verb+ing +…… |
.†R`... | S+insists on +verb+ing |
cwiZ¨vM.. | S+give/gives up+verb+ing+… S+do/does not give up +verb+ing …. |
Af¨¯Í | S+ am/is/are accustomed to +verb+ ing +… |
h‡_ó | S+……adjective/adverb+enough+… |
K‡iwQjvg/K‡iwQ‡j/K‡iwQj | Verb (Past form) did |
Kie/Ki‡e/Ki‡e | Shall do/will +( ) Shall do |
KiwQ/KiQ/Ki‡Q | am/is/are+ verb+ ing am/is/are doing |
KiwQjvg/KiwQ‡j/KiwQj | was/were +verb +ing was/were doing |
K‡iwQ/K‡iQ/K‡i‡Q | have/has+ verb of past participle have/has done |
K‡ewQjvg/K‡iwQ‡j/K‡iwQj | had +verb of past participle had done |
Ki‡Z _vwK/_vK/_v‡K | Keep +verb+(ing) Keep doing |
Ki‡Z _vKj/_vK‡j/_vKj/jvMj | kept +verb +ing kept doing |
Ki‡Z _vK‡ev/_vK‡e | Shall be/will be+ verb+(ing) Shall be/will be doing |
mgq hver KiwQ/KiQ/Ki‡Q | have/has been +verb+ ing for /since has been raining for two hours have been reading since morning |
Kiv DwPZ | should ( verb ) should do |
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb | need +( verb ) need do |
nqZ K‡i/Ki‡e | may +(verb) may do |
Aek¨B K‡i/Ki‡e | must+ (verb) must do |
nqZ Ki‡jI Ki‡Z cvv‡i | might +verb might do |
Ki‡Z cv‡i | can +(verb) can do |
Ki‡Z cviZ | could + ( verb) could do |
KiZ | would +(verb ) would do |
Ki‡Z n‡e | have/has to +(verb) have/has to do |
Kivi K_v | am/is/ are+ supposed to +(verb) am/is/are supposed to do |
Kivi K_v wQj | was/were+ supposed to+ (verb) was/were supposed to do |
Ki‡Z hv‡”Q | am/ is/ are+ going to +(verb) am/is/are supposed to do |
Ki‡Z hvw”Qj | was/were+ going to +(verb) was/were going to do |
m¤¢eZ K‡i/Ki‡e | am/ is/ are+ likely to +(verb) am/is/are likely to do |
m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj | was/ were+ likely to +(verb) was/were likely to do |
Lye m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj/Ki‡e | am/ is/ are+ most likely to + ( verb) am/is/are most likely to do |
Lye m¤¢eZ K‡iwQj | was, were+ most likely to +( verb) was/were most likely to do |
Ki‡Z n‡”Q | Have/has got to +(verb) |
g‡b nq K‡i | seem to +(verb) seems to do |
eis Kwi | had better+ (verb) had better |
eis Kwi | would rather+ (verb) would rather do |
KiZvg/Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg | used to+ (verb) used to do |
Ki‡Z Af¨¯’ | am/get used to +(verb)+ing |
Ki‡Z Af¨¯’ n‡q c‡iwQjvg | was/got used to +(verb)+ing |
Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q co‡ev | will be/get used to+ (verb)+ing |
Kwibv ej‡jB P‡j | hardly ever +(verb) |
Kiv nq | am/is/are+ Verb Past Participle |
Kiv nj/n‡qwQj | was/were+ Verb Past Participle |
Kiv n‡e | will be/shall be+ Verb Past Participle |
Kiv n‡”Q | am/is/are+ being+ Verb Past Participle |
Kiv nw”Qj | was/were+ being+ Verb Past Participle |
Kiv n‡q‡Q | have/has+ been+ Verb Past Participle |
Kiv DwPZ | should be +Verb Past Participle |
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb | need to be+ (verb past participle) |
nqZ Kiv nh/n‡e | may be+ (verb past participle ) |
Aek¨B Kiv nq/n‡e | must be+ (verb past participle ) |
nqZ Kiv n‡jI n‡Z cv‡i | might be +( verb past participle) |
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡e | can be+ (verb past participle) |
Kiv †h‡Z cviZ | could be+( verb past participle) |
Kiv n‡Zv | would be +( verb past participle) |
Ki‡Z n‡e | have to be+( verb past participle) |
Kivi K_v | am/ is/ are+ supposed to be+( verb past participle) |
Kivi K_v wQj | was/ were+ supposed to be +( verb past participle) |
Kiv n‡Z hv‡”Q | am/ is/ are+ going to be+( verb past participle) |
cvIqvi ci | After having After +verb +ing |
cvIqv/_vKvi c~‡e© | Before having before +verb +ing |
_vKvi/cvIqvi wcQ‡b | Behind having Behind +verb +ing |
_vKvi/cvIqvi cvkvcvwk | Beside having Beside +verb +ing |
_vKv/cvIqvi Rb¨/`iæb | For having For +verb +ing |
cvIqvi _vKvi ‡‡Î | In having In +verb +ing |
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b | Incase of having In case of +verb +ing |
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b | On account of having On account of +verb +ing |
cvIqv/_vKvi Kvi‡b | Because of having Because of +verb +ing |
_vKvi/cvIqvi cwie‡Z© | In spite of having In spite of +verb +ing |
_vKvi/cvIqvi gva¨‡g | Through having Through +verb +ing |
_vKv/cvIqvq | By having By +verb +ing |
_vKv wb‡q | With having with +verb +ing |
_vKv/cvIqv e¨ZxZ | Without having without +verb +ing |
_vKv/cvIqv n‡Z †_‡K | From having from +verb +ing |
_vKvi Dci | On having on having +verb +ing |
_vKv/cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i/wel‡q/m¤ú‡K© | Of/about having of/about +verb +ing |
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Grammar