Sentnce
Sentence: ‡h kã ev kã-mgwó †Kvb GKwU cÖm‡½ cwi®‹vi A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Sentence e‡j|
Sentence Gi `ywU Ask _v‡K| h_v:
(i) Subject (D‡Ïk¨)
(ii) Predicate (we‡aq)
Subject: Sentence-G hvi m¤^‡Ü wKQz ejv nq Zv‡K Subject e‡j|
Predicate:Sentence-G Subject m¤^‡Ü hv wKQz ejv nq, Zv‡K Predicate e‡j|
evK¨ mvaviYZ Subject cÖ_‡g Ges c‡i Predicate e‡m|
Subject | Predicate |
Boys | play well |
Mother | reads the Quran. |
Arnab | is a boy |
Man | is mortal. |
Sadman | is a good boy |
The sun | rises in the east. |
A_© Abymv‡i Sentence-‡K cvuP fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v:
(i) Assertive Sentence [wee„wZg~jK evK¨]
(ii) Interrogative Sentence [cÖkœ‡evaK evK¨]
(iii) Imperative Sentence [Av‡`kg~jK evK¨]
(iv) Optative Sentence [B”Qv cÖKvkK evK¨] I
(v) Exclamatory Sentence [Av‡eMm~PK evK¨]
Assertive Sentence-‡h Sentence Øviv †Kvb wee„wZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Zv‡K Assertive Sentence e‡j| h_v: (a) I play Cricket.
Interrogative Sentence-‡h Sentence Øviv †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv nq, Zv‡K Interrogative Sentence e‡j| h_v: (a) What can I do for you?(b) Do you know me? (c) Have you ever been to Cox-Bazar?
Imperative Sentence-‡h sentence-G †Kvb Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, Aby‡iva, wb‡la, cÖ¯Íve cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K Imperative Sentence e‡j| h_v: (a) Please lend me your book. (b) Let us go for a walk.
Optative Sentence-‡h sentence Øviv g‡bi B”Qv, cÖv_©bv cvq, Zv‡K Optative Sentence e‡j|
h_v: (a) May Allah bless you. (b) May you be happy in life.
Exclamatory Sentence-‡h sentence Øviv e³vi AvKw¯§K Av‡eM, `y:L, ivM, myL, we¯§q BZ¨vw` cÖKvk cvq, Zv‡K Exclamatory Sentence e‡j| h_v: (a) How beautiful the flower is! (b) Alas! I’m undone.
MVb Abymv‡i Sentence †K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v:
(i) Simple Sentence [mij evK¨]
(ii) Complex Sentence [RwUj evK¨]
(iii) Compound Sentence [‡hŠwMK evK¨]
Simple Sentence: ‡h Sentence-G GKwUgvÎ subject I GKwUgvÎ finite verb ev mgvwcKv wµqv _v‡K Zv‡K Simple Sentence e‡j|h_v: Sojeeb plays cricket.
Complex Sentence: ‡h Sentence- G GKwU Principal Clause Ges GK ev GKvwaK Sub-ordinate clause _v‡K Zv‡K Complex Sentence e‡j| h_v: This is the girl who stood first in the exam.
Compound Sentence: ‡h Sentence-G GKvwaK Principal clauseGK ev GKvwaK conjunction `¦viv hy³ nq, Zv‡K Compound Sentence e‡j| h_v:Emon went to market and bought some books.