DERIVATION

DERIVATION

ADJECTIVE †_‡K NOUN

1.                    Adjective-Gi †k‡l ent/ant _vK‡j t Gi cwie‡Z© ce ‡hvM K‡i Noun MVb Kiv nq|

‡hgb-Absent--------- Absence

                Exercise: Brilliant, Beneficent, Abundant, Redundant, Arrogant, Assistant, Diligent, Decent, Patient, Obedient, Abhorent, Repentant, Ignorant, Innocent, Important, Different, Recurrent, Independent, Magnificent, Penitent, dependent.

                Exception : Current – Currency, Urgent -  Urgency

2.          Adjective Gi †k‡l ate/et _vK‡j t evte Gi cwie‡Z© cy ‡hvM K‡i Noun MVb Kiv nq|

†hgb- Accurate-Accuracy. Exercise: Obdurate, Private, Secret, Literate, Profligate, Intricate.

3.             Adjective Gi †k‡l ar/or _vK‡j Zvi †k‡l ity ‡hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|

            ‡hgb: Popular-Popularity;

Exercise : Senior, Junior, Minor, Inferior, Superior, Prior, Familiar, Regular.

4.                   Adjective Gi †k‡l  ure _vK‡j e-Gi cwie‡Z© ity †hvM K‡i Noun MVb Kiv nq|

†hgb- Pure-Purity; as, Sure, Obscure

5.             Adjective Gi †k‡l el, al, le, il, ile_vK‡j Gi †k‡l ity ‡hvM K‡i Noun MVb Kiv nh| G‡¶‡Î †k‡l e _vK‡j Zv D‡V hvq Ges †k‡l ble _vK‡j bility-nq, †hgb-Casual-Causality

                Exercise: Able, Civil, Brutal, Equal, Fertile, Hospital, Servile, Noble, Real, Mortal, Abnormal, Total, Gentle, Plural, Flexible, Fatal, Futile, Docile, Fallible, Perpetual.

                Exception: Cruel-Cruelty; Gentle-Gentelity, Simple-Simplicity.

6.             Adjective Gi †k‡l iour/ous _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© ity †hvM K‡i Noun MVb Ki‡Z nh|

†hgb- Audacious-Audacity.

                Exercise: Precocious; Prosperous, Dexterous, Ferocious, Magnanimous, Tenacious, Garrulous, Hilarious, Atrocious

                Exception:            Anxious-Anxiety; Various-Variety, Curious-Curiosity,

Generous-Generosity, Tenuous -Tunity.

7.                   wb‡Pi Adjective ¸‡jvi mv‡_ ness ‡hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-Aware- Awareness.

Exercise:  Azure, Averse, Awkward, fresh, Cheerful Cheerless, Restless, Clumsy, Happy, Ugly, Dry, Fond, Eager, Head, Large, Little, New, Kind,  High, Short, Single, Appropriate, Arduous, Vague, Arid, Awful. 

8.             KZK¸‡jv Adjective-Gi †k‡l th †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|

            †hgb-Deep-Depth; Warm-Warmth; Broad-Breadth; Wide- Width; Long-Length; Strong-Strength; True-Truth; Dear-Dearth

9.             Adjective Gi †k‡l ry _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© er †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|

†hgb-Angry-Anger / Hungry-Hunger

10.          wewea-

Better	Betterment	Stupid	Stupidity
Bankrupt	Bankruptcy	Supreme	Supremacy
Brave	Bravery	Steady	Steadiness
Brief	Brevity	Entire	Entirety
Gay	Gaiety	Dark	Darkness
Grand	Grandeur	Funny	Fun
Grave	Gravity	Great	Greatness
Hot	Heat	Timid	Timidity/Timidness
Just	Justice	Courageous	Courage
Merry	Merriment	Golden	Gold
Moist	Moisture	Large	Largeness
Necessary	Necessity	Silvery	Silver
Poor	Poverty/ Poorness	Fast	Fastness
Young	Youth	Greedy	Greed
Public	Publicity	Abridge	Abridgement
Rigid	Rigidity	Malicious	Malice
Scarce	Scarcity	Absurd	Absurdity
Accidental	Accident	Abusive	Abuse
Wise	Wisdom	False	Falsehood
Free	Freedom

Verb †_‡K Noun

1.         Verb Gi †k‡l t/te _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© tion †hv` K‡i Noun MVb Kiv nq| †hgb-Afflict-Affliction

Exercise: Agitate, Aggravate, Cultivate, Accommodate, Assimilate, Collect, Accumulate, Adulterate, Associate, Abominate, Abstract, Alleviate, Elevate, Absorb, Eliminate, Evict, Connect, Locate, Eradicate, Evacuate, Evaluate, Estimate, Narrate, Distribute, Allocate, Nominate, Select, Elect, Transact, Ruminate, Expect, Operate, Formulate, Stimulate, Translate, Anticipate.            

But: Transport-Transportation; Foment-Fomentation, Hate-Hatred, Invite-Invitation;

         Transmute-Transmission.

2.         Verb- Gi †k‡l de _vK‡j de Gi cwie‡Z© sion  †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|    

†hgb t Allude-Allusion; as Decide, Provide; Extrude, Elude.

            e¨wZµg :Concede-Concession; Degrade-Degradation, Upgrade-Upgradation

3.            Verb- Gi †k‡l d _vK‡j d  Gi cwie‡Z© tion nq| †hgb- Attend-Attention;

            Contend-Contention; Pretend-Pretension, e¨wZµg t Confound-Confusion. 

4.         Verb-Gi †k‡l eed _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© ess †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡‡Z nq|

†hgb- Exceed-Excess, Proceed-Process, Succeed-Success

5.         Verb-Gi †k‡l tain _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© tenance/ tention †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|

†hgb-Maintain-Maintenance, Sustain-Sustenance, Detain-Detention

6.         Verb-Gi †k‡l ume _vK‡j e Gi cwie‡Z© ption †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|

†hgb- Assume-Assumption, Consume-Consumption, Presume-Presumption,

Resume-Resumption

7.         Verb Gi †k‡l se/ze _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© sation / zation †hvM K‡i Noun Kiv nq|

†hgb-Civilize-Civilization; Realise- Realisation

            Exercise: Utilise; Visualise; Popularise; Charactarise; Individualise; Industrialise; Nationalise; Localise; Normalise.

8.         Verb-Gi †k‡l suffix “fy” _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© fication †hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq|

†hgb- Simplify-Simplification

            Exercise: Crucify, Pacify, Glorify, Purify, Qualify, Notify, Verify, Classify, Gratify, Beautify, Stupify.

wKš‘ “fy” hLb Suffix bv n‡q gyj k‡ãi Ask nq ZLb ance/action Ki‡Z nq|

†hgb- Satisfy-Satisfaction; Signify-Significance

9.         Verb-Gi †k‡l it _vK‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© ission †hvM K‡i Noun MVb Kiv hvq|

†hgb-Omit-Omission. Exercise: Commit, Remit, Permit, Transmit.    

10.               wb‡Pi Verb-¸‡jvi mv‡_  age ‡hvM K‡i Noun Ki‡Z nq| y _vK‡j i Ges  e/en  _vK‡j D‡V hv‡e| †hgb-  Carry-Carriage.

Exercise: Break, Leak Marry, Pass, Shorten, Stop, Store

11.       wb‡Pi Verb-¸‡jvi mv‡_ ‘al’ †hvM K‡i  Noun MVb Kiv nq| Z‡e †k‡li e D‡V hvq Ges y _vK‡j i nq| ‡hgb- Approve-Approval.

Exercise: Refuse, Remove, Propose, Try, Deny, Arrive, Acquit, Betray.

12.       wb‡Pi Verb ¸‡jvi mv‡_  ment ‡hvM K‡i Noun MwVZ nh| †hgb-Agree- Agreement

Exercise: Argue, Attain, Allure, Amuse, Attach, Develop, Advance, Deploy, Conceal, Amuse, Enjoy, Govern, Judge, Manage, Establish, Engage, Improve, Punish, Commit, Advertise, Pay, Retire, Replace, Place, Better, Employ, Require, Confine, Appoint, Announce

13.        wewea

Accept	Acceptance	Enter	Entrance	Sing	Song
Allow	Allowance	Grow	Growth	Sit	Seat
Allude	Allusion	Hate	Hatred	Fit	Fitness
Behave	Behaviour	Learn	Learning	Compete	Competence
Conquer	Conquest	Exist	Existence	Solve	Solution
Fail	Failure	Fly	Flight	Steal	Stealth
Laugh	Laughter	Grieve	Grief	Speak	Speech
Slay	Slaughter	Mock	Mockery	Think	Thought
Oblige	Obligation	Seize	Seizure	Vary	Variation
Mix	Mixture	Sell	Sale	Cancel	Cancellation
Choose	Choice	Obey	Obedience	Create	Creation
Please	Pleasure	Respond	Response	Declare	Declaration
Repeat	Repetition	Remember	Remembrance	Neglect	Negligence
Sign	signature	Rely	Reliance	Confirm	Confirmation
Resign	Resignation	Reduce	Reduction	Concentrate	Concentration
Serve	Service	Pursue	Pursuit	Complain	Complaint
Defend	Defense	Paralyze	Paralysis	Assure	Assurance
Destroy	Destruction	Analyze	Analysis	Cultivate	Cultivation
Die	Death	Prepare	Preparation	Console	Consolation
Recognize	Recognition			Conspire	Conspiracy

Formation  of Verb

1.                   wb‡Pi Noun ¸‡jvi Av‡M  ‘BE’ Prefix ‡hvM K‡i verb MVb Kiv nq| †hgb- Colud-Becloud.

Exercise :  Deck, Devil, Due, Fall, Fog, Fit, Fool, Foul, Friend, Head, Labour, Little, Tide, Quiet, Seize, Numb, Night, Drop, Flower, Net, Man, Lace, Late, Gloom, Jewel, Stire.

2.                   wb‡Pi Word ¸‡jvi †k‡l  ‘EM’ Prefix †hvM K‡i verb Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- Balm-embalm.

Exercise : Bank, Bark, Battle, Bed, Bitter, Body, Bosom, Bloom, Bold, Bottle, Brace, Plane, Power.

3.                  wb‡Pi Word ¸‡jvi Av‡M ‘EN’ †hvM K‡i Verb Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- Able-enable;

Exercise : Act, Cage, Camp, Case, Chain, Courage, Danger, Dear, Feeble, Fetter, Fold, Force, Kindle, Large, List, Rich, Slave, Throne, Title, Tomb, Trap, Clasp, Counter, Compass, Joy, Light, Roll, Shrine, Tangle.

4.                  wb‡Pi Word ¸‡jvi Av‡M ‘IM’ †hvM K‡i Verb  MVb Kiv nq| ‡hgb- Peril-Imperil. 

Exercise : Print, Prison, Press.

5.                  wb‡Pi kã ¸‡jvi †k‡l ‘EN’ [suffix] †hvM K‡i verb Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- Black-blacken.

Exercise : Broad, Bright, Haste, Thick, Tight, Length, Hard, Soften, White, Deep, Red, Weak, Sharp, Fast, Glad, Strength, Wide, Fright, Mad, Rough, Loose, Tough, Sweet.

6.         wb‡Pi kã ¸‡jvi †k‡l ‘ify’ †hvM K‡i verb Ki‡Z nq| k‡ãi †k‡l E I Y _vK‡j Zv D‡V hvq|

†hgb- Air-Airify.  Exercise :Beauty, Verse, Vary, Sing, Class, Ample, Example, Clear, Fruit, Just, Gas, Glory, Horror-Horrify; Terror,

7.         wb‡Pi k㸇jvi †k‡l ise/ize †hvM K‡i verb Ki‡Z nq| ‡hgb- Civil- Civilize.

Exercise : Special, Popular, Local, Normal, Visual, National, Industrial, Memory, Agony, Apology, Sympathy, System, Equal.

e¨wZµg t

Blood – Bleed;                         Food – Feed;                Drop – Drip

Gold – Gild;                 Knot  – Knit;                Seat – Sit.

Choice  – Choose;       Bond  – Bind;              Sale  –  Sell

Life  – Live ;                Knee  –  Kneel;                        Bath  – Bathe

Cloth  – Clothe;           Thief  – Thieve;           Breath – Breathe.